![]() However, hybrid algorithms became the most used algorithm due to their flexibility and ability to deal with complex problems. Different classifications are used for design software, sometimes as classical and artificial or single and hybrid algorithms. It is found that PV system design optimization tools developed with time and needs. In this paper, a comprehensive review was conducted to describe, evaluate, and compare most of the software (36 software were considered), models, and algorithms used to design PV systems in the past eight decades. Many software, models, and algorithms were invented and proposed to help to find the optimum PV sizing and design. In this context, designers, researchers, and engineers working to find the optimum design fitting the electrical load in terms of technical, economic, environmental, and social aspects. However, PV systems could be added to other renewable energy systems or nonrenew-able energy systems such as wind turbines and diesel generators, respectively. The PV systems are designed using different configurations such as standalone, grid-connected, and tracking. Solar energy and photovoltaic (PV) systems became an essential part of the global energy profile. ![]()
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